Ways of network boot

Boot ways: scheme

On this scheme the ways of WTware terminal network boot are represented. Meanings of the scheme arrows:

  1. Transfer of the LOADER to the terminal memory.
  2. LOADER's request of the server for the WTware operating system files.
  3. Transfer of the WTware operating system files for terminal boot.

Mostly four ways, represented on the scheme, are used in practice. For terminal boot can be used:


BootROM emulator running directly from a hard disk (without OS) or as a DOS executable .COM-file

Advantages:
  • Simplicity of realization.
  • Possibility to load local Windows or work in WTware at the option.
Disadvantages:
  • Unreliability: hard disks and IDE-flashes often fail.
  • Hard disks are noisy.
  • Increase of the terminal hardware cost.
HOW TO: Etherboot loader from the
rom-o-matic.net site is used.

BootROM emulator on a bootable floppy

Advantages:
  • Simplicity of realization.
  • Possibility of boot without any changes in the computer configuration. It's enough just to boot from the floppy.
  • No need for a hard disk, and you can make a diskless terminal.
Disadvantages:
  • Floppies are vary unreliable, and so such boot can be used only as a makeshift.
HOW TO: Etherboot (Floppy Bootable ROM Image) loader from the
rom-o-matic.net site is used.

Embedded by the network card manufacturer PXE loader

Advantages:
  • High reliability.
  • Simplicity of realization if only you have such network cards.
  • No need for a hard disk, and you can make a diskless terminal.
Disadvantages:
  • Special network cards are needed, it can increase the terminal hardware cost.
  • Not all motherboards are able to boot from network cards.
HOW TO: by a network card with embedded PXE. It is practically all 100-Mbps Intel network cards, 3com905c-tx-m and 3com905cx-tx-m cards, and also many integrated network cards (e.g. all VIA EPIA motherboards support PXE).

Self-made BootROM chip

Advantages:
  • High reliability.
  • No need for a hard disk, and you can make a diskless terminal.
Disadvantages:
  • You'll have to learn how to burn BootROM or to buy ready BootROMs.
  • Not all motherboards are able to boot from network cards.
HOW TO: Etherboot (Binary ROM Image) loader from the
rom-o-matic.net site is used.